Which IPA symbol represents the voiced alveolar fricative?

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Multiple Choice

Which IPA symbol represents the voiced alveolar fricative?

Explanation:
Voicing, place of articulation, and manner come together here: a voiced alveolar fricative means the vocal cords vibrate, the tongue is near the alveolar ridge, and airflow is forced through a narrow gap to create continuous noise. The symbol that matches all three is /z/ (as in "zoo" or "buzz"). The other options don’t fit: /s/ is the voiceless counterpart at the same place; /h/ is a glottal fricative produced at the vocal folds; /ʃ/ is a fricative produced further back in the mouth (postalveolar) and is typically voiceless.

Voicing, place of articulation, and manner come together here: a voiced alveolar fricative means the vocal cords vibrate, the tongue is near the alveolar ridge, and airflow is forced through a narrow gap to create continuous noise. The symbol that matches all three is /z/ (as in "zoo" or "buzz"). The other options don’t fit: /s/ is the voiceless counterpart at the same place; /h/ is a glottal fricative produced at the vocal folds; /ʃ/ is a fricative produced further back in the mouth (postalveolar) and is typically voiceless.

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