What is the term for the pattern where two adjacent sounds merge into a single sound, as seen in the given examples?

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Multiple Choice

What is the term for the pattern where two adjacent sounds merge into a single sound, as seen in the given examples?

Explanation:
Coalescence is the pattern where two adjacent sounds fuse into a single sound that blends features from both originals. In this process, the articulatory targets of the two segments interact so that you end up with one merged segment rather than a sequence of two distinct sounds. That’s why the given examples illustrate a single sound emerging from the combination of two neighboring sounds. This differs from neutralization, where contrast between phonemes disappears in a environment without forming a new merged sound; harmony, which spreads a feature across several segments, and simplification, which is not describing this specific fusion into one sound.

Coalescence is the pattern where two adjacent sounds fuse into a single sound that blends features from both originals. In this process, the articulatory targets of the two segments interact so that you end up with one merged segment rather than a sequence of two distinct sounds. That’s why the given examples illustrate a single sound emerging from the combination of two neighboring sounds. This differs from neutralization, where contrast between phonemes disappears in a environment without forming a new merged sound; harmony, which spreads a feature across several segments, and simplification, which is not describing this specific fusion into one sound.

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